Amoebas devour the brains of bathers A child from the Californian city of Teheim, after swimming in a freshwater lake, suffered from a fatal brain infection - primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, according to the Teheim County Health Agency. The infection was caused by the amoeba Naegleria fowleri. This is only the tenth such case in California since 1971, authorities say. Naegleria fowleri live in warm freshwater bodies of water - rivers, lakes, hot springs. When swallowed, amoebas are not dangerous, but if water gets into the nose with them, they can get along the olfactory nerve to the brain and destroy its tissues. The only way to be sure to avoid contamination is to avoid swimming in fresh water. When swimming, it is recommended not to immerse your head in water or use a nose clip. Symptoms of amoebic meningoencephalitis appear 1-10 days after infection. Severe headache, fever, nausea and vomiting appear first. In the later stages, confusion, convulsions, hallucinations, and stiff neck muscles are observed. The child's chances of recovery are not reported. It is known that less than 3% of people survive after Naegleria fowleri brain damage.