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       lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial
       
       
       ARTICLE VIEW: 
       
       Fact check: John Deere says Trump’s story about how he saved US jobs
       with a tariff threat is fictional
       
       By Daniel Dale, CNN
       
       Updated: 
       
       10:39 AM EDT, Wed October 16, 2024
       
       Source: CNN
       
       When former President Donald Trump was challenged at a Tuesday event
       about the potential economic harms of his proposal for , Trump told
       what sounded like a tariff success story.
       
       He said that in response to his to impose hefty tariffs on John Deere
       if the storied American farm equipment maker went ahead with a some
       production from the US to Mexico, the company had just announced it was
       likely abandoning that outsourcing plan.
       
       Trump : “Are you ready? John Deere, great company. They announced
       about a year ago they’re gonna build big plants outside of the United
       States. Right? They’re going to build them in Mexico … I said,
       ‘If John Deere builds those plants, they’re not selling anything
       into the United States.’ They just announced yesterday they’re
       probably not going to build the plants, OK? I kept the jobs here.”
       
       But a search of news articles and corporate press releases showed
       nothing about any such John Deere announcement the day prior. And in
       response to Trump’s story, a John Deere spokesperson told and that it
       had not changed its plans or announced any such changes.
       
       The Trump campaign did not respond to a CNN request for any evidence
       for the former president’s story.
       
       Trump has in recent weeks. Aside from the John Deere story, the
       Republican presidential nominee made at least 19 false claims at the
       Tuesday event, which was a public interview at the Economic Club of
       Chicago that was conducted by John Micklethwait, editor-in-chief of
       Bloomberg News.
       
       Harris, migrants and criminals: Trump, criticizing Vice President
       Kamala Harris on immigration, again  a recently released set of
       statistics about immigrants in the US with homicide convictions, again
       that the figures are specifically about people who entered the country
       during the Biden-Harris administration: “It came out that 13,099 were
       let in, during their administration – they tried to say longer,
       wrong: over the last three-and-a-half years – 13,000-plus people came
       in: murderers.”
       
       In reality, these figures are about people who entered the country over
       decades, including during Trump’s own administration, not just under
       Biden and Harris. And, critically, the figures include people who are
       currently incarcerated in federal, state and local prisons and jails.
       You can read more .
       
       Guns and the Capitol riot: Trump, speaking of rioters at the Capitol on
       January 6, 2021, his false claim that “not one of those people had a
       gun.” It has been proven in court that – in addition to stun guns,
       knives, chemical sprays and numerous other weapons.
       
       The size of the Capitol riot: Trump correctly noted that the
       Washington, DC, rally he addressed prior to the Capitol riot was
       peaceful, but then wrongly described the size of the riot, , “I
       don’t know what you had – five, six, seven hundred people – go
       down to the Capitol.”
       
       Trump’s figures are way off. The Justice Department in an official
       update earlier this month that about 1,532 defendants had, so far, been
       federally charged with crimes associated with the attack on the
       Capitol. The FBI in 2021 that “approximately 2,000 individuals are
       believed to have been involved with the siege” and the actual number
       .
       
       Inflation under Trump: Trump his false claim that there was “no
       inflation” over his four years as president. Cumulative inflation
       during Trump’s presidency .
       
       Inflation under Biden: Trump also falsely , “Biden went two years
       with no inflation, because he inherited from me. And then they started
       spending money like drunken sailors.” during Biden’s first two
       years as president was , and inflation increased sharply in Biden’s
       first months as president in 2021. In fact, the Biden-era peak for
       year-over-year inflation, about 9.1% in June 2022, happened within
       Biden’s first two years as president.
       
       Supreme Court justices: Trump correctly said that he was able to
       appoint three Supreme Court justices, but he falsely , “Most
       presidents don’t even get to put a Supreme Court judge in.” Just
       four presidents didn’t get to appoint a Supreme Court justice, as
       PolitiFact when Trump made a similar claim; three of those four
       presidents served less than a full term.
       
       Who pays tariffs: Trump his false claim that, through tariffs, “We
       got hundreds of billions of dollars just from China alone.” US
       importers make the actual tariff payments, not China, and  has found
       that Americans bore the overwhelming majority of the cost of Trump’s
       tariffs on China.
       
       Previous presidents and tariffs on China: Trump repeated his false
       claim that no previous president had imposed tariffs on Chinese
       imports, , “Not one president charged China anything.” The US was
       ; in fact, the US has had tariffs on Chinese imports since . And while
       Trump specifically named President Barack Obama as a president who
       didn’t “charge” China, Obama on Chinese goods.
       
       Trade with the European Union: Trump falsely of the European Union:
       “Farm products – you know, they don’t want our farm – they
       don’t want anything from us.” The US of total goods and services to
       the European Union in 2023. The federal government the EU was the
       fifth-largest 2022 export market for US agricultural and related
       products, behind China, Canada, Mexico and Japan.
       
       The trade deficit with the European Union: Trump falsely the US has
       “a trade deficit of $300 billion with the European Union”; he then
       to “$350 billion.” The US goods and services trade deficit with the
       European Union . Even counting goods trade alone and excluding
       services, the 2023 deficit was about $201 billion.
       
       Venezuela and migration: Trump his false claim that Venezuela has
       emptied its prisons to send criminals to the US as migrants, then added
       in his that “they load up the buses and they drive them into the
       United States, and they’re dropping their prisoners into our
       country.”
       
       Experts have told ,  and  that they know of no evidence that
       Venezuela has emptied prisons for migration purposes; Trump has never
       corroborated that claim, let alone his new claim about Venezuelan
       authorities somehow busing criminals into the US.
       
       The US and NATO: Trump his false claim that, until he became president,
       the US was “spending almost 100% for NATO.” Official  that in
       2016, the last year before Trump took office, US defense spending made
       up about 71% of total defense spending by NATO members – a large
       majority, but not “almost 100%.” And Trump’s claim is even more
       inaccurate if he was talking about the  that cover NATO’s
       organizational expenses, which are set based on each country’s
       national income; the US was responsible for  in 2016.
       
       Trump and Nord Stream 2: Trump that, as president, “The first thing I
       did was terminated Nord Stream 2,” a Russian natural gas pipeline to
       Germany.
       
       But Trump didn’t terminate the pipeline, let alone do so as his first
       act in office. In reality, he signed sanctions related to the pipeline
       into law , when the pipeline was . The state-owned Russian company
       behind the project  in December 2020, while Trump was still
       president, that construction was resuming.
       
       In addition, Trump his false claim that, before he opposed the project,
       “Nobody ever heard of Nord Stream 2.” Nord Stream 2 was a regular
       subject of media, government and diplomatic discussion before Trump
       took office. In fact, Joe Biden .
       
       Trump and ISIS: Trump his false claim that “I knocked out ISIS in a
       matter of weeks; it was supposed to take four to five years, I did it
       in a matter of weeks.” The ISIS “caliphate” was declared fully
       liberated  into Trump’s presidency.
       
       South Korea’s payments for the US military presence: Trump his false
       claim that before his presidency, South Korea paid “nothing” for
       the US military presence there. He that when he started trying to get
       South Korea to pay, the country responded, “We will not. We haven’t
       paid since the Korean War.”
       
       South Korea has been paying for the US military presence . In 2014,
       more than two years before Trump took office, South Korea and then, ,
       to increase the payments annually based on the rate of inflation. The
       Congressional Research Service in a 2023 report: “In the past, South
       Korea generally paid for 40%-50% (over $800 million annually) of the
       total non-personnel costs of maintaining the U.S. troop presence in
       South Korea.”
       
       US troops in South Korea: Trump falsely , as he has before, that the US
       has “40,000 troops” in South Korea.
       
       show that Trump’s figure is a significant exaggeration, whether he
       was talking about troop levels under Biden or the situation when he
       took office. As of June 30, 2024, there were 27,076 US military
       personnel in South Korea, including civilians working for the
       Department of Defense, according to those official statistics; as of
       December 31, 2016, less than a month before Trump took office, it was
       26,878.
       
       Trump’s negotiations with South Korea: Trump falsely that after
       demanding that South Korea pay $5 billion per year for the US military
       presence there, “they agreed to $2 (billion); I got $2 billion for
       nothing.” In reality, the one-year deal to which South Korea agreed
       in 2019 , not $2 billion; Trump, who continued to make demands for far
       greater sums, was a longer-term deal while he was president.
       
       Biden’s deal with South Korea: Trump his false claim that under
       Biden, South Korea is back to paying “nothing” for the US military
       presence, saying, “Because it went back to Biden and they gave it to
       them for nothing.”
       
       In fact, South Korea agreed under Biden and Harris to pay more for the
       US military presence than it had been paying during the Trump era.
       Completing the negotiations that began under Trump, South Korea —
       meaning its payment that year would be about $1 billion — and then
       additional increases in 2022 through 2025 tied to increases in South
       Korea’s defense budget.
       
       The two countries for another deal covering the period from 2026 to
       2030, which would begin with an 8.3% increase over the 2025 payment.
       
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