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       lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial
       
       
       ARTICLE VIEW: 
       
       Fact check: Trump makes at least 19 false claims in one-hour Fox town
       hall with women
       
       By Daniel Dale, CNN
       
       Updated: 
       
       1:20 PM EDT, Wed October 16, 2024
       
       Source: CNN
       
       Former President Donald Trump, who trails with women in recent national
       polls, participated in a Fox News town hall event on Tuesday in front
       of a female audience.
       
       He told a bunch of lies.
       
       The Republican presidential nominee made at least 19 false claims in
       the one-hour event that aired Wednesday morning – most of them
       debunked earlier in the campaign but some of them new, notably
       including an absurd claim that he is “the father of IVF.”
       
       Trump’s falsehoods included repeat lies on the subjects of abortion,
       immigration, inflation and national security. Here is a fact check.
       
       Opinions on Roe v. Wade: Trump repeated his false claim that
       “everybody,” even “the Democrats” and “the liberals,”
       wanted the Roe v. Wade abortion rights decision overturned and the
       power to set abortion policy left to individual states; he added,
       “Nobody wanted it to be in the federal government.”
       
       It’s that “everybody” wanted Roe overturned or that “the
       Democrats” did. A large majority of Americans and an overwhelming
       majority of Democrats wanted the Supreme Court to preserve Roe in 2022,
       according to numerous polls. Democratic support for Roe exceeded 80%
       in many polls and 90% in some polls.
       
       Trump and in vitro fertilization (IVF): Trump declared that he is
       entirely in favor of IVF. But Trump also falsely claimed, “I’m the
       father of IVF.” This is just nonsense. The first child conceived
       through IVF was born in 1978; Trump, clearly, had nothing to do with
       it, and he in this same town hall answer that he only recently had IVF
       explained to him by a Republican senator.
       
       Harris’ border role: Trump, criticizing his election opponent Vice
       President Kamala Harris, repeated his false claim that President Joe
       Biden “made her border czar.” Biden never made Harris “border
       czar,” a label the White House has always emphasized is inaccurate.
       In , Biden gave Harris a more limited immigration-related assignment
       in 2021, asking her to lead diplomacy with El Salvador, Guatemala, and
       Honduras in an attempt to address the conditions that prompted their
       citizens to try to migrate to the United States.
       
       Harris’ border visits: Trump, speaking about Harris and the border,
       repeated his false claim that “she never even went there.” Harris
       did go to the border as vice president,  ;  for not having gone, and
       some later argued that she didn’t go frequently enough, but the claim
       that she “never” went has not been true for more than three years.
       
       An immigration chart and migration levels: Trump repeated his false
       claim that his favorite immigration chart – which he had fortunately
       turned his head to look at when a gunman tried to kill him at a
       campaign rally in July – shows that “the day I left office” had
       the lowest level of border crossings.
       
       The chart doesn’t show that. In fact, the arrow on the chart that
       Trump keeps saying points to a record-low level of southern border
       crossings on the day or week he left office , when Trump still had more
       than eight months left in his term and global migration had slowed to
       a trickle because of the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. After hitting
       a roughly three-year low (not an all-time low) in April 2020, migration
       numbers at the southern border increased each month through the end of
       Trump’s term.
       
       The number of migrants: Trump, speaking about migration, his false
       claim that “21 million people came in over the last three years, with
       them.” Through August, the country had  about 10.3 million
       nationwide “encounters” with migrants during the Biden-Harris
       administration, including millions who were rapidly expelled from the
       country; even adding in so-called “gotaways” who evaded detection,
        by House Republicans as being roughly 2 million, there’s no way the
       total is “21 million.”
       
       The border wall: Trump repeated his false claim that he built “571
       miles of wall” on the southern border. That’s a significant
       exaggeration; official government  shows 458 miles were built under
       Trump – including both wall built where no barriers had existed
       before and wall built to replace previous barriers.
       
       Immigration judges: Trump, criticizing the fact that asylum seekers who
       arrive at the border have access to a US legal process before they are
       deported, falsely claimed that “No other country has judges at the
       border.” In reality, the US is far from the only country to let
       asylum seekers make their case before judges or legal tribunals.
       
       “This statement is patently false,” James Hathaway, then a law
       professor and Director of the Program in Refugee and Asylum Law at the
       University of Michigan, in response to a previous version of Trump’s
       claim. “It is completely routine in other countries that, like the
       U.S., have signed the UN refugee treaties for asylum-seekers to have
       access to the domestic legal system to make a protection claim (and to
       be allowed in while the claim is pending).”
       
       The legal status of immigrants in Springfield, Ohio: Trump falsely
       claimed, “They just dropped 30,000 illegal aliens in Springfield,
       Ohio.”
       
       This is false in more than one way. While we don’t know the
       immigration status of each and every Haitian immigrant in Springfield,
       the community is, on the whole, in the country lawfully. The
       Springfield city website , “YES, Haitian immigrants are here legally,
       under the Immigration Parole Program. Once here, immigrants are then
       eligible to apply for Temporary Protected Status (TPS).” Republican
       Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine that the Haitian immigrants “are there
       legally” and that, as a Trump-Vance supporter, he is “saddened”
       by the candidates’ disparagement of “the legal migrants living in
       Springfield.”
       
       Second, nobody “dropped” the immigrants in Springfield; the
       city’s Haitian residents were . Rather, they because of employment
       opportunities, affordable housing and the presence of a Haitian
       community, among other factors.
       
       And while there is no official tally of the number of immigrants in
       Springfield, Trump’s “30,000” figure exceeds local estimates. The
       website for the city of Springfield there are an estimated 12,000 to
       15,000 immigrants in the county that includes Springfield, where the
       total population is . Chris Cook, the county’s health commissioner,
       in July that his team estimated the best number was 10,000 to 12,000
       Haitian residents in the county.
       
       Immigrations in Springfield: Trump claimed that immigrants in
       Springfield are on “probation,” and he added, “Probation is for
       prisoners.” This is false in two ways.
       
       First, Trump got his terms wrong. Many Haitians came into the country
       under a – not “probation” – that gives permission to enter the
       US to vetted participants with US sponsors. And though the word
       “parole” is who are let out early on certain conditions, in the
       context of immigration policy, “parole” does not mean that someone
       was let out of prison or had ever been in prison.
       
       Rather, as the federal government on its website, “The Immigration
       and Nationality Act (INA) allows the secretary of homeland security to
       use their discretion to parole any noncitizen applying for admission
       into the United States temporarily for urgent humanitarian reasons or
       significant public benefit.” The government has to grant entry to
       certain people fleeing crises in Cuba, Vietnam, Hungary,
       Czechoslovakia, Lebanon and elsewhere.
       
       Current inflation: Trump tried to dismiss the decline in inflation over
       the last two years, and he falsely said, “You know when they say,
       ‘Well, we’re stopping inflation cause it went down now to 4.5%.’
       Well, 4.5% is very high, very high, meaning it’s going up. Because
       it was at 3.” The most recent available inflation rate at the time
       Trump spoke here was , not 4.5%, and this was the slowest rate since
       February 2021, not a jump from a lower rate.
       
       Cumulative inflation under Biden-Harris: Trump, speaking about total
       inflation under the Biden-Harris administration, said, “They say
       21%, I think it’s 50%.” Trump’s “50%” figure is baseless;
       during the Biden-Harris administration has indeed been about 21%.
       
       Inflation records under Biden-Harris: Trump repeated his false claim
       that the US has all-time record inflation under the Biden-Harris
       administration, saying, “We had the worst – they say it’s in 48
       years – I say ever. We had the worst inflation in the history of our
       country.”
       
       The US  hit a 40-year high in June 2022, when it was 9.1%, but that
       was not close to the all-time  of .
       
       Trump’s tax cuts: Trump repeated his false claim that “I gave you
       the largest tax cuts in the history of our country.” Expert analyses
       have  that his 2017 tax cut law was not the largest in US history,
       either in percentage of gross domestic product or in inflation-adjusted
       dollars.
       
       Oil from Venezuela: Trump, criticizing Venezuelan oil, repeated his
       false claim that “the only refinery that can do it is in Houston,
       Texas.”   refine Venezuelan oil.
       
       Trump and US troops in Syria: Trump falsely claimed, “I got out of
       Syria.” Trump reduced the US military presence in Syria but
       throughout his presidency, even after he US troops were “out”
       (other than to protect oil sites, he added). Two US troops , his last
       calendar year in office.
       
       Trump and the defeat of ISIS: Trump, touting the defeat of the ISIS
       terror group, repeated his false claim that “it was supposed to take
       literally five years and I did it in a month.” Aside from the fact
       that Trump doesn’t merit sole credit, the ISIS “caliphate” was
       declared fully liberated  into his presidency.
       
       The US military presence in South Korea: Trump falsely claimed the US
       has “42,000 soldiers” in South Korea.  show that Trump’s figure
       is a significant exaggeration; as of June 30, 2024, there were 27,076
       US military personnel in South Korea, including civilians working for
       the Department of Defense.
       
       South Korea’s payments for the US military presence: Trump, speaking
       again of the US military presence in South Korea, falsely claimed that
       “they” (South Korea) “don’t pay,” adding that Biden “said
       they don’t pay anymore.”
       
       In fact, South Korea agreed under Biden and Harris to pay more for the
       US military presence than it had been paying during the Trump era.
       Completing the negotiations that began under Trump, South Korea  —
       meaning its payment that year would be about $1 billion — and then
       additional increases in 2022 through 2025 tied to increases in South
       Korea’s defense budget.
       
       The two countries  for another deal covering the period from 2026 to
       2030, which would begin with an 8.3% increase over the 2025 payment.
       
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