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       base64.c - ics2txt - convert icalendar .ics file to plain text
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       ---
       base64.c (3039B)
       ---
            1 #include "base64.h"
            2 #include <assert.h>
            3 #include <stddef.h>
            4 #include <stdint.h>
            5 #include <string.h>
            6 
            7 static char encode_map[64] =
            8     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
            9 
           10 void
           11 base64_encode(char const *s, size_t slen, char *d, size_t *dlen)
           12 {
           13         char const *sbeg = s, *send = s + slen, *dbeg = d;
           14         unsigned char x;
           15 
           16         while (s < send) {
           17                 switch ((s - sbeg) % 3) {
           18                 case 0: /* AAAAAABB bbbbcccc ccdddddd */
           19                         assert((size_t)(d - dbeg) + 1 < *dlen);
           20                         *d++ = encode_map[*s >> 2];
           21                         x = *s << 4 & 0x3f;
           22                         break;
           23                 case 1: /* aaaaaabb BBBBCCCC ccdddddd */
           24                         assert((size_t)(d - dbeg) + 1 < *dlen);
           25                         *d++ = encode_map[x | (*s >> 4)];
           26                         x = (*s << 2) & 0x3f;
           27                         break;
           28                 case 2: /* aaaaaabb bbbbcccc CCDDDDDD */
           29                         assert((size_t)(d - dbeg) + 2 < *dlen);
           30                         *d++ = encode_map[x | (*s >> 6)];
           31                         *d++ = encode_map[*s & 0x3f];
           32                         break;
           33                 }
           34                 s++;
           35         }
           36 
           37         /* flush extra content in 'x' */
           38         assert((size_t)(d - dbeg) + 1 < *dlen);
           39         if ((s - sbeg) % 3 != 2)
           40                 *d++ = encode_map[x];
           41 
           42         /* pad the end with '=' */
           43         while ((d - dbeg) % 4 != 0) {
           44                 assert((size_t)(d - dbeg) + 1 < *dlen);
           45                 *d++ = '=';
           46         }
           47 
           48         *dlen = d - dbeg;
           49 }
           50 
           51 static int8_t decode_map[256] = {
           52         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           53         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           54         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
           55         52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1,
           56         -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
           57         15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           58         -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
           59         41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           60         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           61         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           62         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           63         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           64         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           65         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           66         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           67         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
           68 };
           69 
           70 int
           71 base64_decode(char const *s, size_t *slen, char *d, size_t *dlen)
           72 {
           73         char const *sbeg = s, *send = sbeg + *slen, *dbeg = d;
           74 
           75         for (; s + 3 < send; s += 4) {
           76                 int8_t x0 = decode_map[(unsigned)s[0]];
           77                 int8_t x1 = decode_map[(unsigned)s[1]];
           78                 int8_t x2 = decode_map[(unsigned)s[2]];
           79                 int8_t x3 = decode_map[(unsigned)s[3]];
           80                 uint32_t x = (x0 << 18) | (x1 << 12) | (x2 << 6) | (x3 << 0);
           81 
           82                 assert((size_t)(d - dbeg) + 3 < *dlen);
           83                 *d++ = x >> 16;
           84                 *d++ = x >> 8 & 0xff;
           85                 *d++ = x & 0xff;
           86 
           87                 /* only "xxxx" or "xxx=" or "xx==" allowed  */
           88                 if (s[0] == '=' || s[1] == '=' || (s[2] == '=' && s[3] != '='))
           89                         return -2;
           90                 if (s[2] == '=')
           91                         d--;
           92                 if (s[3] == '=') {
           93                         d--;
           94                         break;
           95                 }
           96 
           97                 if (x0 < 0 || x1 < 0 || x2 < 0 || x3 < 0)
           98                         return -1;
           99         }
          100 
          101         *slen = s - sbeg;
          102         *dlen = d - dbeg;
          103         return 0;
          104 }